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Category: Research

Design January 2025

A return to the blog is long overdue. 2025 is a year of significant change across many dimensions so I am taking some time to go back to the earliest motivations and inspirations for practice. When I returned to Ireland from the US in 1990I had an inclination to establish a multi-disciplinary practice. In the very early years of salaried employment I instead began exploring non-traditional design problems. Open Idea Competitions like Forma Finlandia offered wild card platforms to think and dream without boundaries. By 1994 I established Synthetic Reality (inventive design) as a vehicle for these activities in parallel with setting up NJBA A+U (towards an integrated environment). These activities are now being folded into Parenthesis Research ltd.. As part of an archiving project I unearthed one of my earliest projects, which was devised in 1992, and later was subject of a conversation with Apple (Ireland) in 1995. NDA’s were signed but there has been such significant progress in the meantime as to make this more a historical curiosity and insight into what might have been.

In the early 1990’s telecommunication devices were slowly evolving alongside the new digital technologies. Handsets would soon be liberated to become mobile and by the end of the 1990’s the first PDA’s (Personal Digital Assistants) emerged. The Nokia 2110 was launched in 1996 which ‘provided e-mail; calendar, address book, calculator and notebook applications; text-based Web browsing; and could send and receive faxes. When closed, the device could be used as a digital cellular telephone’. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone).

In 1992 it was against this backdrop that the Databook proposal was pitched, which brought together some of the elements that have become synonymous with Smartphones today, Camera, Recorder and Notes. There was nothing similar in the industry when I approached Apple in 1995. There was no evidence that the iPhone was even a consideration.

From the original text that accompanied the design in 1992.

‘The Digital Databook is for use in areas where it is may be necessary to record notes, sketches and speech. The Databook can be used with the need for mains electricity. It carries its own rechargeable battery. The functional aspects of the Databook have been kept to a minimum. Instead the operator may quickly record his/her observations. on returning to base these files may be downloaded onto a PC or Laptop Computer. The Databook recharges at the same time. The basic structure of the Databook allows for the development of scanners and camera like elements expanding the Databook to become the complete surveyors’ tool. Useful for police and emergency services the Databook can be easily carried in a pocket. The plastic chassis allows circuit boards to be fully supported while providing the necessary protection.’

Looking back now at the approach to launch a Minimally Viable Product in 1992 prefigures the Lean Start-up methodology that is prevalent today. That coupled with its combination of different functions in the same device or platform appears anachronistic. It was 2000 before Sharp produced and released the J-SH04 a phone with a camera and the multi-functional Smartphone platform would not appear until the launch of the iPhone in 2007, 12 years after my approach to Apple in 1995. If only…

This is a curiosity from the vaults, unique in its offering, even if limited in deliverables, but a signpost to the dynamic nature of the early 1990’s and beyond. Today with the astronomical explosion in computer power and sophisticated interfaces, high quality resolution cameras and recording, the Databook appears like a toy, a relic of ancient technology. Who knows where the conversation with Apple could have gone. That, they say, is another story. There have been many stories since, but a new horizon beckons. Here’s to 2025 and new destinations.

Noel Brady CEO Parenthesis Research Ltd.

Architecture November 2016

Air Rights Development

Air Rights 1.0 – York Street

NJBA A+U has been carrying out research into Air Rights projects in Dublin to leverage the potential of under utilised sites in and about the city centre.  Air Rights I for York Street in 2007 was selected for exhibition as part of the AAI’s (Architecture Association of Ireland) 2008 annual awards.   At York Street the proposal examined the under utilised space over the public realm, a street.

NJBA A+U York St Air Rights I

NJBA A+U York St Air Rights I

By exploiting the geometry of the space it showed how the city can be meaningfully stitched back together to create necessary ad desirable urban accommodation.   Addressing the twin concerns of much needed urban housing and by reducing the carbon footprint of the city Air Rights I offers a view towards what is possible.

NJBA A+U York St Air Rights I

NJBA A+U York St Air Rights I

 

Air Rights 2.0 – Baggot Street (Silver Sliver)

While Air Rights I addressed the nature of the public realm, Air Rights II examined the possible intensification of the private realm.

NJBA A+U Baggot Street

NJBA A+U Baggot Street

Silver Sliver is a proposal for a tiny site between two office developments exploiting the under utiilised space left over.   This particular site consisted of an existing single storey concrete framed retail unit with a roof car park overhead.   The site is under utilised apart from the car park with two blind gables looking down on the space in between.  This sliver site can be easily adopted for use as a residential use.

A lack of housing in the city and low density development means that citizens are forced outward to suburbs and dormitory towns, fuelling increase in CO2 emissions and long commutes.  Crippled by inaction and an excess of vacant land and empty buildings there appears to be resistance to exploring other solutions.

NJBA A+U Silver Sliver Baggot Street

NJBA A+U Silver Sliver Baggot Street

A light timber framed CLT system of standardised panels with CLT floors is an ideal material and technology for occupying this space.  By using the flat deck of the concrete roof (suitably reinforced) will allow a bolt on timber solution.  Rising on the back of the concrete structure the new stacked system of full height CLT panels allows the creation of what Corbusier called “Vertical Sites”.  On these “sites” it is possible to provide for a pair of twin 2 bed apartment units.

Rising above the street line a stepped plan and section shows how narrow sites can be occupied with minimal loss of light and air.  With weights of at least ½ that of a comparable concrete superstructure the new design rises effortlessly above the squat 1 storey retail unit.  The Retail unit is to be converted to a foyer for the new facilities providing a café and other communal services.  Above this level is a social “garden” space for use by the residents.  At the roof level of the new structure two additional social spaces are provided for the residents.

 

NJBA A+U Silver Sliver

NJBA A+U Silver Sliver

 

The new structure provides for 25 generous 2-bedroom apartments with natural cross ventilation and an open deck access to the central lift and stair core, for necessary fire protection.  The external skin is to be unfinished aluminium panel rain screen over insulation becoming a beacon in the environment for a new vertical city.  The tall roof elements that cover the social spaces are also ideal for using PV panels to generate some of the energy necessary for the building’s operation.

The system of construction using large numbers of repetitive elements allows for an economical solution and a rapid build.

Air Rights 3.0 

NJBA A+U’s research continues with Air Rights 3.0 which will begin identifying additional sites for examination.

 

Details of contributors….

For details of NJBA A+U’s range of design and research interests see; http://www.12publishers.com/NJBA.htm

Parenthesis Research Limited’s; https://www.facebook.com/ParenthesisDesignResearch/